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Thinking about moving to Portugal from the UK and trading grey skies for Portugal’s sunshine, relaxed pace of life, and affordable lifestyle? You’re not alone. Post-Brexit, many Britons are choosing Portugal as their new home—whether for retirement, remote work, or a fresh start in one of Europe’s most welcoming countries.
From visa options and healthcare to buying property and understanding taxes, relocating involves more than booking a one-way ticket. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about moving from the UK to Portugal, so you can plan your transition with confidence.
Post Brexit: How Easy Is It for British Citizens to Move to Portugal from UK after Brexit?
Brexit has reshaped the way British citizens can move to Portugal from UK. Before 2021, British nationals could live, work, and retire in Portugal freely as part of the EU, with very little administration involved. Now, they are classified as third-country nationals, which means the process is more structured and requires visas for anyone staying longer than 90 days within a 180-day period.
Today, UK citizens must apply for a suitable visa, such as the D7, Digital Nomad, or Golden Visa, depending on their situation. Working in Portugal also requires the appropriate work visa or a residence permit that includes employment rights, as automatic access to the EU job market no longer applies.
Why are British Moving to Portugal from UK
Climate
Portugal enjoys a mild climate with long, sunny summers and relatively mild winters. The warm weather and abundant sunshine appeal to many British citizens seeking a change from the UK’s often unpredictable and cooler climate.
Cost of Living
Compared to the UK, the cost of living in Portugal can be more affordable. Property prices, rent, and daily expenses such as groceries and dining out can be lower in Portugal, especially in certain regions outside of major cities.
Quality of Life
Portugal consistently ranks high in global indices for quality of life. The country offers a relaxed and laid-back lifestyle, beautiful landscapes, and a rich cultural heritage. The presence of stunning coastlines, picturesque towns, and vibrant cities provides a desirable environment for British citizens seeking a higher quality of life.
Access to Europe
Despite Brexit and the end of freedom of movement, Portugal’s membership in the EU allows British citizens residing in Portugal to enjoy certain benefits, such as visa-free travel within the Schengen Area, and the ability to access other European countries for work or leisure.
Relocating to Portugal from the UK: Step by Step
Making the move or emigrating from the UK to Portugal can be smooth and manageable when you know the key steps. Here’s a simple breakdown of what you need to do to get started on your relocation with confidence.
1. Obtain a Portuguese Tax Identification Number (NIF)
Getting your NIF is the foundation of the entire relocation process. It’s essentially your tax ID in Portugal, and you’ll be asked for it at almost every stage—from opening a bank account to securing accommodation or starting a visa application.
You can request a NIF in person at a Portuguese tax office, through a representative, or via a trusted service provider before you even arrive. Once issued, it allows you to move forward with all the administrative steps required for your move from UK to Portugal.
2. Open a Portuguese Bank Account
Setting up a local bank account is an important part of the relocation process. Most visa applications require proof of funds held in a Portuguese account, so it’s usually one of the first things to sort out after obtaining your NIF.
You can open an account either in person or remotely with many Portuguese banks, and having one in place makes everyday tasks—like paying rent, utilities, or local services—much more convenient once you’re living in Portugal.
You will need to deliver the following documents:
- Passport
- Proof of address
- Portuguese NIF
- Proof of income or employment
- A Portuguese phone number
3. Get a Visa Travel Insurance
Before applying for your visa, you’ll need to secure travel insurance or private health insurance that provides full coverage during your initial stay in Portugal. This insurance must include medical care, emergency treatment, and repatriation, ensuring you’re protected until you obtain residency and can register with Portugal’s national health system.
4. Secure Your Accommodation
Having a confirmed place to live is a key part of your relocation and a requirement for most visa applications. Whether you choose to rent or buy, you’ll need to provide evidence of long-term accommodation, such as a rental contract or property deed. This shows the authorities that you have a stable base in Portugal.
Renting in Portugal
Renting in Portugal is often the easiest way to start your move from UK, especially if you want flexibility while getting to know different areas. Long-term leases typically run for 12 months or more, and you’ll need documents like your passport, NIF, proof of income, and sometimes a guarantor. Make sure your rental contract is registered, as it will be used for your visa application.
Buying a property in Portugal
If you’re ready to commit long-term, buying a home can be a great option. The process is straightforward for foreign buyers, and owning property can strengthen your residency application, especially under investment-based routes. You’ll need your NIF, proof of funds, and a solicitor to assist with due diligence and the final deed signing. Once the purchase is complete, your property documents can be used as proof of accommodation for your residency application.
Portugal Visa and Residency Options
Depending on your lifestyle, income, or investment plans, Portugal offers several emigration options and residency routes for British citizens. Each option has its own requirements and advantages, so choosing the right one depends on how you plan to live, work, or invest in the country.
D7 Visa (for passive income or retirement)
The D7 Visa is ideal for retirees or anyone with stable passive income. To qualify, you must show a minimum monthly income of €870, which can come from pensions, rentals, dividends, or savings. It’s a strong pathway for those seeking long-term residency.
D8 Visa (for remote workers or digital nomads)
Created for remote employees and freelancers, the D8 Visa requires proof of a steady remote income. The minimum monthly income is €3,480, allowing you to live in Portugal while working for clients or companies abroad.
Portugal Golden Visa
The Portugal Golden Visa program grants residency through eligible investments. The main options are a €250,000 cultural donation or a €500,000 investment in approved investment funds. It’s attractive for investors who want residency with minimal physical stay requirements.
D2 Entrepreneur Visa
The D2 Entrepreneur Visa is designed for those starting or expanding a business in Portugal. There is no minimum investment amount, but you must demonstrate a viable business plan and show that your project can contribute to the Portuguese economy.
Portugal Visa Processing Time
Benefits of Portuguese Residency for British Citizens
Mobility
The Portugal resident permit allows you visa-free entry and circulation through the Schengen Area.
Live, Work, Study
Once you become a resident in Portugal you are entitled to conduct any professional activity as an independent professional and you gain access to the National Education Service, schools, and vocational training.
Citizenship
After five years of legal residency, you may apply for permanent residency or to citizenship. However, in this case you’ll have to pass a Portuguese language test.
Family Reunion
You are entitled to bring your family members who are already in Portugal or who will be joining you in Portugal. You may request family reunification in the Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum (AIMA), former SEF, at the same time as your visa application, or after you have received your visa.
Get In Touch With a Portugal Immigration Specialist
Portugal Residency Advisors® has assisted numerous international families in successfully relocating to Portugal and securing residency. Discover how our trusted, all-in-one solution makes your move simple and successful.
Cost of Living in Portugal
Portugal is a relatively affordable country compared to other Western European countries and this makes Portugal an attractive destination for retirees and expats who are looking for a high quality of life at a reasonable cost.
The cost of living in Portugal and British moving to Portugal is generally lower than in the UK. According to Numbeo’s data, the consumer prices in Portugal are approximately 31.84% lower than in the UK.
Housing
The rental prices in Portugal are generally lower compared to the UK. On average, rental prices in Portugal can be around 25% lower than in the UK. Factors such as location, size, and condition of the apartment will affect the exact price difference.
Groceries
Groceries in Lisbon are generally more affordable than in London. For example, essentials like milk (0.94 € vs. 1.52 €) and rice (1.30 € vs. 2.35 €) are significantly cheaper in Lisbon. Fresh produce such as tomatoes and oranges also show a noticeable price difference, with tomatoes at 2.08 € per kg in Lisbon compared to 3.34 € in London. Similarly, eggs are priced at 2.71 € per dozen in Lisbon, whereas they cost 3.61 € in London.
Transportation
Transportation costs in Lisbon are considerably lower than in London. A one-way ticket for local transport in Lisbon is 2.00 €, while in London it’s 3.27 €. The difference is even more striking for monthly passes, with Lisbon’s costing 40.00 € compared to London’s 188.05€.
Utilities
The cost of monthly utilities for an 85m2 apartment in Lisbon are significantly lower than in London. Basic services, including electricity, heating, cooling, water, and garbage, cost around 122.83 € in Lisbon, compared to a much higher 362.76 € in London. Internet prices are fairly similar, with Lisbon at 39.33 € and London slightly cheaper at 35.97 €.
Where do British live in Portugal
British citizens can be found living in various regions across Portugal. While it’s difficult to provide an exact breakdown, some areas are known to have a larger British expatriate community. Here are a few popular regions where many British citizens choose to reside:
Algarve
The Algarve region, located in the southernmost part of Portugal, is known for its beautiful beaches, golf courses, and warm climate. It has been a popular destination for British expatriates, especially retirees, who are attracted to its relaxed lifestyle, expat-friendly communities, and amenities catered to English speakers.
Lisbon
Portugal’s capital city, Lisbon, is a vibrant and cosmopolitan hub that attracts people from various nationalities, including British citizens. Lisbon offers a mix of historic charm, cultural attractions, and a thriving expat community. Areas such as Cascais and Estoril, located near Lisbon and the coast, are particularly popular among British residents.
Porto
Situated in the north of Portugal, Porto is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and thriving food and wine scene. While the British expat community in Porto may be smaller compared to the Algarve or Lisbon, there are still British citizens who choose to live in this vibrant city and its surrounding areas.
Central Portugal
Regions like the Silver Coast (Costa de Prata) and the area around Coimbra in central Portugal have also attracted British residents. These areas offer a more rural and tranquil lifestyle, with picturesque countryside and charming towns, while still providing easy access to amenities and services.
Madeira & Azores
These Portuguese archipelagos, located in the Atlantic Ocean, have become appealing destinations for British citizens seeking a unique island lifestyle. Madeira, known for its natural beauty and subtropical climate, and the Azores, famous for their volcanic landscapes and outdoor activities, have seen an increase in British residents in recent years.
Portugal’s Healthcare
Portugal offers a reliable public healthcare system known as the SNS (Serviço Nacional de Saúde), which provides affordable medical care to residents. Once you obtain your residency and register locally, you can access public hospitals, clinics, and family doctors at low costs.
Private healthcare is also widely available and often preferred for shorter waiting times and broader specialist access. Even with comprehensive coverage, private health insurance in Portugal is generally much cheaper than in the UK, making it an attractive option for many newcomers.
It’s also to note that according to Numbeo’s 2024 Healthcare Index by Country, Portugal’s healthcare system ranks 21st globally.
Taxation in Portugal
Understanding how the Portugal tax system works is key when planning your move. You become a tax resident if you spend 183 days or more in the country within a 12-month period, or if you keep a habitual residence there.
As a tax resident, your worldwide income is taxable in Portugal, including pensions, self-employment earnings, rental income, and investment returns. Portugal uses a progressive income tax system, ranging from 13% up to 48%, depending on your income level.
If you own a property, you’ll also need to pay IMI, the annual municipal property tax based on the property’s value and location. For UK nationals, the Double Taxation Agreement (DTA) between Portugal and the UK ensures you won’t be taxed twice on the same income, offering clarity when declaring income in both countries.
Working in Portugal
Portugal is an English-friendly country, especially in major cities and tourist hubs, but if you plan to work here long-term, you’ll still need the appropriate work visa or residence permit.
Once you’re legally allowed to work, English speakers often find opportunities in hospitality, tourism, customer support, business service centers, and IT—industries where international communication and multilingual skills are highly valued.
Portugal’s minimum salary is €870, and while earnings vary by role and region, the average annual salary is around €24,000. Many expats choose Portugal more for its lifestyle than high wages, enjoying a relaxed pace of life, great weather, and a strong work-life balance.
Can British Citizens Use Their UK Driving Licence in Portugal?
UK citizens can drive in Portugal with their UK driving licence for a limited period, but the rules depend on whether you’re visiting or becoming a resident.
If you’re just visiting, you can use your UK licence without any additional permits. It’s valid for short stays, and you must carry your passport, car insurance documents, and proof of vehicle ownership or rental.
If you become a Portuguese resident, you can still drive with your UK licence for the first 90 days, but after that you’ll need to register it with IMT and start the exchange process for a Portuguese licence. The exchange doesn’t require a new driving test as long as your UK licence is valid.
Bringing Pets From the UK to Portugal
If you’re bringing a pet from the UK to Portugal, there are a few essential steps to follow for a smooth arrival. Your pet must be microchipped with an ISO-compliant chip, and the rabies vaccination must be given after the microchip is implanted. The rabies shot needs to be administered at least 21 days before travel and must still be valid on the date you arrive.
You’ll also need a health certificate from a licensed vet confirming your pet is healthy and ready to travel, typically issued within 10 days of departure. With these requirements in place, your pet can enter Portugal without complications.
International Schools in Portugal
Portugal is a popular destination for expatriates and international families who are seeking a high-quality education for their children.
As a result, there are many international schools in Portugal that cater to a variety of nationalities and offer curricula from different countries.
Portugal secured 34th place in CEO World Magazine 2024 survey of the best-performing education systems, surpassing Italy, Spain, and Malta.
Regarding British schools you should know that you can count with several schools across Portugal. Here are some examples:
- St. Julian’s School
- The British School of Lisbon
- St. Peters International School
- Oporto British School
- Nobel International School Algarve
If you would like to explore all the international schools in Portugal please take a time to read the detailed guide of International Schools In Portugal.
British Institutions in Portugal
British Council
The British Council in Portugal offers English teaching, cultural programmes, and educational exchanges, supporting links between the UK and Portugal.
British Embassy
The British Embassy in Lisbon provides consular assistance, passport and documentation support, and represents UK interests in Portugal.
British-Portuguese Chamber of Commerce
The BPCC helps strengthen business relations between the UK and Portugal, offering networking opportunities and support for trade and investment.
The Royal British Club
A social club that brings together British expats and those connected to the UK, offering events and a welcoming community in Portugal.
Country Comparison Portugal vs UK
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All-in-One Solution
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can British citizens still move to Portugal after Brexit?
Yes, British citizens can still move to Portugal after Brexit. However, there are certain rules and requirements they need to fulfill.
Do British citizens need a visa to live in Portugal after Brexit?
Yes, British citizens now need a visa to live in Portugal for more than 90 days within a 180-day period. They should apply for a residence visa before moving to Portugal.
What type of visa do British citizens need to live in Portugal?
Depending on their professional situation, individuals can apply for various visas to move to Portugal, such as the retirement visa, working visa, or digital nomad visa among others.
What are the requirements for obtaining a residence visa in Portugal?
The requirements for a residence visa include proof of sufficient financial means, health insurance coverage, accommodation in Portugal, criminal record clearance, and a valid passport. The exact requirements may vary depending of the consulate or embassy.
Can British citizens still buy property in Portugal after Brexit?
Yes, British citizens can still buy property in Portugal after Brexit. There are no restrictions on property ownership for EU or non-EU citizens.
Will British citizens have access to healthcare in Portugal?
Yes, British citizens who are legal residents in Portugal can still access the Portuguese healthcare system. They need to register with their local healthcare center and obtain a Portuguese healthcare card.
Can British citizens work in Portugal after Brexit?
Yes, British citizens can work in Portugal after Brexit. However, they need to meet certain requirements, such as having a job offer or being self-employed, and obtaining a work visa or residence permit.
Can British citizens travel within the Schengen Area?
Yes, British citizens who are legal residents in Portugal can still travel freely within the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
Do British citizens need a Portuguese NIF (tax identification number) to live in Portugal?
Yes, obtaining a Portuguese NIF is essential for various activities in Portugal, such as opening a bank account, signing a rental contract, or purchasing property. This can be obtained with the help of a fiscal representative.
Can British citizens bring their pets when moving to Portugal?
Yes, British citizens can bring their pets to Portugal, but they must comply with EU regulations. This includes microchipping, vaccinations (including rabies), and obtaining an EU Pet Passport or Animal Health Certificate.
Are there British expat communities in Portugal?
Yes, there are thriving British expat communities in regions like the Algarve, Lisbon, Cascais, and Porto. These areas offer social networks, events, and support for British citizens adjusting to life in Portugal.
How can British citizens exchange their UK driving license in Portugal?
British citizens must exchange their UK driving license for a Portuguese license within two years of becoming residents. This process requires submitting an application to the Instituto da Mobilidade e dos Transportes (IMT) along with a medical certificate and other necessary documents.
Can British citizens access education in Portugal?
Yes, British citizens living in Portugal can access public education for their children, which is free for residents. Alternatively, there are private and international schools offering British or IB curriculums in cities like Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve.
Do British pensioners receive their UK pensions in Portugal?
Yes, British pensioners can receive their UK state pensions in Portugal. Under the double taxation agreement between the UK and Portugal, pensions are taxed only in Portugal if you are a tax resident there.
How can British citizens open a bank account in Portugal?
British citizens can open a Portuguese bank account by providing their passport, NIF (tax identification number), proof of address, and proof of income or employment. Many banks also offer services in English to assist expats.
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