Obtaining residency in Portugal as an EU citizen may initially seem like a complex task with various requirements and procedures. However, the reality is that Portugal offers a relatively straightforward process, providing a seamless path for EU citizens to establish their home in this beautiful country.
This guide will cover everything you need to know about obtaining a Portugal residence permit for EU citizens, from the necessary documentation to the registration process, and how Portugal’s laws accommodate residency for EU nationals.
Portugal Residency for EU Citizens
As an EU/EEA citizen seeking residency in Portugal, you should first know that you don’t need a visa. You will need to obtaining your EU Residency certificate (CRUE). However, before you can acquire this certificate, you must ensure you have the following documentation in order:
a) Valid Passport or EU ID Card: Proof of your identity and nationality.
b) Portuguese Tax Identification Number (NIF): Required for most legal and financial transactions in Portugal.
c) Proof of Accommodation: Evidence of permanent accommodation, such as a property purchase contract or a long-term rental agreement. If renting, the lease must be registered with the Portuguese tax authorities, and you may need to provide an electronic rent receipt.
d) Proof of Sufficient Means: For employed individuals, a work contract is sufficient documentation. Alternatively, you may provide a bank statement as proof. It’s acceptable if the bank statement is from a different country; what’s crucial is that your name and the amount are clearly visible.
e) Portuguese Bank Account: Depending on the municipality, you may be required to have a Portuguese bank account.
EU Registration Certificate for EU Citizens
After gathering all the above documents, you can proceed to request your EU residency certificate (CRUE) or Certificado de Registo de Cidadão da União Europeia. The certificate needs to be requested in person at the city hall of your residential area (Camara Municipal).
While it’s possible to visit without an appointment, it’s advisable to book your appointment in advance to avoid queues or any potential inconvenience. Booking in advance ensures that you make the most efficient use of your time.
The EU registration certificate is valid for five years and comes with a cost of €15 and will be provided to you during your appointment, handed to you directly.
Residency for Family Members of EU Citizens Moving to Portugal
Family members of EU citizens who are nationals of non-EU countries and plan to stay in Portugal for more than three months must apply for a residence card under Article 15 of Law no. 37/2006. The application for this temporary residence permit in Portugal must be submitted to the Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum (AIMA within 30 days after the initial three months of their stay in Portugal.
Residency Rights in Portugal for EU Citizens
For the main resident and their family members in Portugal, access to many of the same rights and privileges as the primary visa holder is typically ensured. This inclusivity extends to several crucial aspects of life in Portugal, promoting their integration and well-being in the country.
Healthcare Access
Both the main resident and their family members are generally entitled to access healthcare services in Portugal, provided they obtain a “numero utente” or a user number.
Right to Work and Study
Acknowledging the importance of family unity and integration, Portugal typically grants the right to work and study within the country to both the main resident and their family members.
Schengen Area Travel
As Portugal is a member of the Schengen Area, both the main resident and their family members can leverage this status for convenient travel within the Schengen Zone.
Dual Citizenship and Applying for Portuguese Citizenship
Portugal recognizes dual citizenship, allowing individuals to hold Portuguese nationality along with another nationality. After five years of legal residency, both EU and non-EU citizens may apply for permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship. Permanent residency offers long-term security, with renewals required every ten years for EU citizens (as opposed to every three years for temporary residency).
Temporary and Permanent Residency in Portugal for Non-EU Citizens
While EU citizens benefit from simplified procedures, non-EU citizens have different routes for residency. A temporary residence permit in Portugal is available for non-EU citizens through several pathways, such as employment, investment, study, or family reunification. This residence permit is typically valid for two years and can be renewed until the individual becomes eligible for permanent residency after five years.
How we can assist you?
Local Expertise
We know Portugal. Due to our extensive local knowledge, we believe that concentrating our services in a single country destination is the best way to give you the most thorough and useful information.
Holistic Approach
One single channel of communication for the entire process. We provide you with a comprehensive service that covers all aspects of your move, from identifying the ideal residency visa to finding your new home or helping you to settle.
Transparent Service
We recommend what’s best for you base on an extensive process experience that saves time and money to clients. Our pricing is clear and competitive, and we don’t sell services that make us more money.
Simple Process
Technology plays a very important role in our company. We minimize our clients’ involvement in paperwork. We are customers ourselves and we know how to serve you.
Frequently asked questions about How to get residency in Portugal for EU citizens
How to get residency in Portugal for EU citizens?
EU citizens do not need a visa to live in Portugal. They can stay for up to 90 days without registering. If they plan to stay longer, they must register with the local city hall (“Câmara Municipal”) to obtain a Certificate of Residency (“Certificado de Registo de Cidadão da União Europeia”).
What is the EU Registration Certificate for Portugal?
The EU Registration Certificate is a document that confirms your right to reside in Portugal as an EU citizen. It serves as proof of your legal residency status.
Can I get residency in Portugal?
Yes, you can obtain residency in Portugal through various routes, such as employment, study, family reunification, or investment (such as the Golden Visa program). The specific requirements depend on your nationality and circumstances.
How to get residency in Portugal for US citizens?
US citizens can obtain residency in Portugal by applying for a residence visa at a Portuguese consulate in the USA. Common routes include work visas, study visas, retirement visas, or the Golden Visa program, which requires a qualifying investment in Portugal.
Can I work and study in Portugal as an EU citizen?
Yes, as an EU citizen, you have the right to work and study in Portugal without needing a visa or work permit.
How long does it take to get the EU Registration Certificate?
The EU Registration Certificate is deliver to you in hand during your appointment.
Is Portugal an EU member?
Yes, Portugal is a member of the European Union (EU) and has been since 1986.
Can EU citizens live in Portugal?
Yes, EU citizens have the right to live in Portugal without a visa. For stays longer than 90 days, they must register with the local authorities to obtain a Certificate of Residency.
Does Portugal recognize dual citizenship?
Yes, Portugal recognizes dual citizenship, allowing its citizens to hold a Portuguese passport and another nationality simultaneously.
Can EU citizens work in Portugal?
es, EU citizens have the right to work in Portugal without a work permit due to the EU’s freedom of movement policy.
Can I bring my family members with me to Portugal as an EU citizen?
Yes, EU citizens have the right to bring their family members with them to Portugal. The same registration process applies to family members seeking residency.
Does Portugal require a visa?
Portugal requires a visa for non-EU citizens who plan to stay for more than 90 days or who wish to work, study, or reside in the country. EU citizens do not need a visa to enter or live in Portugal.
Who can apply for Portuguese citizenship?
Individuals can apply for Portuguese citizenship through several routes, such as descent (having a Portuguese parent or grandparent), marriage to a Portuguese citizen, naturalization (after 5-6 years of legal residency), or under special programs like the Sephardic Jewish ancestry program.
