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Thinking about getting a Portuguese passport? In 2025, Portugal remains one of the most attractive countries in the world for those seeking dual citizenship.
With visa-free access to over 175 countries, the right to live, work, and study anywhere in the EU, and a straightforward path for expats and investors, Portugal’s passport is more powerful than ever.
In this ultimate guide, we’ll explain who qualifies, the benefits, and the steps you need to take to secure your Portuguese dual citizenship.
The Portuguese Passport
The Portuguese passport is widely recognized as one of the most powerful travel documents in the world. In the 2024 Global Passport Index, it holds an impressive 4th place, reflecting the country’s strong international relationships and stable global standing.
With visa-free access to roughly 175 countries, Portuguese citizens enjoy remarkable travel freedom. Whether for business, leisure, or long-term relocation, the passport opens doors across Europe, the Americas, Asia, and beyond. This level of mobility makes international trips far simpler, often removing the need for lengthy visa applications and giving travelers the confidence to move freely across borders.
The strength of the Portuguese passport highlights the trust other nations place in Portugal, offering its citizens a warm welcome and smooth entry into many parts of the world. For those seeking both mobility and security, it remains one of the most attractive passports to hold.
Portuguese Passport Benefits
Owning a Portuguese passport comes with a host of benefits, making it a valuable travel document for its holders. Some of the key advantages of having a Portuguese passport include:
Free Movement within the EU
As a member of the European Union (EU), Portugal grants its passport holders the privilege of free movement within the EU member states.
Live and Work in Any EU Country
With a passport, you have the right to reside and seek employment in any EU nation. This opens up a world of opportunities for career growth and exploration within the EU’s diverse job markets.
Dual Citizenship
Portugal allows for dual citizenship, which means you can retain your original citizenship while holding Portuguese citizenship. This offers flexibility and additional rights in both countries.
Access to Healthcare and Education
Passport holders are entitle to access the country’s healthcare and education systems. Portugal boasts high-quality healthcare services and a well-regard education system, making it an attractive destination for families and individuals.
The Right to Enter and Exit Portugal
As a Portuguese citizen, you have the inherent right to enter and exit Portugal at any time. This provides the freedom to travel internationally while having your home country as a secure base.
How to Obtain a Portuguese Passport
Applying for a passport can do through various pathways, depending on your specific circumstances and eligibility:
1. Portuguese Passport after Legal Residence
If you have legally reside in Portugal for at least five years, you can apply for a passport. This typically involves demonstrating your long-term residency, compliance with Portuguese laws, and integration into Portuguese society.
2. Portuguese Passport through Marriage
If you are legally marry to or in a non-marital partnership (cohabitation) with a Portuguese citizen for over three years, you can apply for citizenship. The marriage must register in the Portuguese system.
3. Portuguese Passport by Investment
Portugal offers a Golden Visa program that allows individuals to acquire citizenship by making significant investments in the country. This usually involves investing in venture capital funds, creating jobs, cultural heritage preservation or contributing to scientific or cultural initiatives.
4. Portuguese Passport by Descent
If you have Portuguese ancestry, such as a parent or grandparent who is a Portuguese citizen, you may be eligible for Portugal citizenship by descent (through parents). This typically involves proving your familial connection and meeting certain legal requirements.
Portuguese Passport Requirements
To apply for a Portuguese passport, you must first become a Portuguese citizen. This normally requires five years of legal residency in Portugal, after which you can apply for citizenship and receive your Citizen Card, the essential document needed to request a passport.
If you haven’t applied for citizenship yet, you’ll need to provide:
- A clean Portuguese criminal record
- Health insurance
- Proof of Portuguese language skills at A2 level
- Evidence of five years of legal residency in Portugal
Once your citizenship is approved, applying for the passport is straightforward. You simply submit the passport application form along with your Cartão de Cidadão (Citizen Card).
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How to Get the Portuguese Passport
Where to Request the Portuguese Passport
You can request a Portuguese passport at the following venues:
- IRN (Instituto dos Registos e do Notariado) offices
- Autonomous Regional Governments of Madeira and Azores
- Passport Shops at Lisbon and Porto Airports
- Consulate in your area of residence (if you are outside of Portugal)
Portuguese Passport Processing Time
Processing time: Once you’ve obtained Portuguese citizenship, applying for a passport is quite fast. Normally, it takes 5 to 10 working days if requested in Portugal.
Urgent service: In some passport offices and airports, you can request an express or urgent passport and get it within 1–2 business days (sometimes even the same day).
From abroad: If you apply at a Portuguese consulate, it can take longer — usually a few weeks, depending on the country.
Portugal Passport Costs
Getting a Portuguese passport comes with a few different fees depending on how and where you apply. Here’s a quick breakdown of the main costs.
Standard passport application: €65: Ideal for most applicants and regular processing times.
Possible variations: up to €120: Costs may increase depending on urgency, location, or delivery method. Applications made from abroad often include additional administrative fees.
Urgent Airport Passport: €150: Designed for urgent situations where immediate issuance is needed.
Renewing the Portuguese Passport
A typical passport holds a validity period of five years for adults, and the renewal process can commence as early as six months before its expiration.
To facilitate this process, you should prepare by having your Citizen’s Card and current passport readily available.
These essential documents will be instrumental in ensuring a smooth and timely renewal, allowing you to maintain the benefits and privileges of your Portuguese citizenship without any disruptions.
Why Work With Portugal Residency Advisors
Local Expertise
We know Portugal. Due to our extensive local knowledge, we believe that concentrating our services in a single country destination is the best way to give you the most thorough and useful information.
Holistic Approach
One single channel of communication for the entire process. We provide you with a comprehensive service that covers all aspects of your move, from identifying the ideal residency visa to finding your new home or helping you to settle.
Transparent Service
We recommend what’s best for you based on an extensive process experience that saves time and money to clients. Our pricing is clear and competitive, and we don’t sell services that make us more money.
Simple Process
Technology plays a very important role in our company. We minimize our clients’ involvement in paperwork. We are customers ourselves and we know how to serve you.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the eligibility criteria for obtaining a Portuguese passport?
Eligibility criteria may vary depending on your situation, but common routes include birth, marriage, descent, and legal residence in Portugal.
Can I apply for a Portuguese passport if I've lived in Portugal for five years?
Yes, after five years of legal residence in Portugal, you can apply for a Portuguese passport.
Is it possible to obtain a Portuguese passport through marriage to a Portuguese citizen?
Yes, you can apply for a Portuguese passport through marriage. Specific requirements apply.
How long is a Portuguese passport valid for?
A standard Portuguese passport is typically valid for five years for adults and two years for children.
How Strong Is the Portuguese Passport?
The Portuguese passport is considered relatively strong in terms of international travel. As of 2024, it ranks 4th on the Global Passport Index, allowing holders to travel to 175 countries with visa-free access. It provides access to many European countries, making it valuable for those interested in traveling within the European Union.
Can I renew my Portuguese passport before it expires?
Yes, you can renew your passport up to six months before its expiration date.
How Much Does a Portuguese Passport Cost?
The cost of a Portuguese passport can vary depending on factors such as the applicant’s age, the urgency of the request, and where it is requested. Generally, a typical passport application will cost around €65.
What is the processing time for a Portuguese passport?
Processing times can vary but usually take one to five business days, depending on factors like delivery method and urgency.
Do I need to speak Portuguese to apply for a Portuguese passport?
Yes, having some knowledge of Portuguese (minimum A2 level) is mandatory.
Does Portugal Allow Dual Citizenship?
Yes, Portugal generally allows dual citizenship. You can become a Portuguese c
Where can I apply for a Portuguese passport if I'm abroad?
You can apply at Portuguese consulates in your area of residence or at Passport Shops at Lisbon and Porto Airports.
Are there any age-specific requirements for obtaining a Portuguese passport for children?
Yes, children’s passports typically have a shorter validity period, usually two years.
How Many Countries Can I Travel to with the Portuguese Passport?
Portuguese passport holders can travel to 175 countries with visa-free access, making it a powerful travel document.
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