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If you are considering applying for Portuguese citizenship, it’s essential to understand that part of the process involves demonstrating your knowledge of the Portuguese language.
This means you will need to successfully pass a Portuguese language test, which serves as proof of your ability to integrate into the country’s culture and society.
In this article, we’ll walk you through what the test entails, who needs to take it, and how you can best prepare. The goal is to give you clear, practical insights so you feel confident and well-informed as you move forward in your citizenship journey.
Portuguese Language Test For Citizenship 2026 - Quick Summary
- To apply for Portuguese citizenship, you must demonstrate knowledge of the Portuguese language.
- The required level is A2, and there are different ways to prove it.
- The most common method is obtaining a CIPLE certificate or an equivalent qualification.
- The Portuguese language exam evaluates basic speaking, reading, and writing abilities.
- The language test is not required for the initial Portugal Golden Visa, but it is necessary when applying for permanent residency or citizenship later on.
📣 Portugal Citizenship Law Update 2025
On October 28, 2025, the Portuguese Parliament approved proposed amendments to the Nationality Law and the immigration framework, following their initial presentation by the government on June 23, 2025. This development marks a major step forward in Portugal’s ongoing legislative reform process.
The proposal aims to extend the minimum residency period for citizenship from five to ten years, or seven years for EU and CPLP nationals, and to revise how residency time is calculated—starting from the issuance of the first residence permit rather than the date the application was submitted.
The bill is not yet in effect, as it still requires Presidential review. The President may approve, veto, or refer the legislation to the Constitutional Court, and the final version could still be modified before promulgation.
What is the Portugal Citizenship Language Test (CIPLE)?
The Portugal Citizenship Language Test, known as CIPLE A2, is the basic Portuguese exam required for most citizenship and permanent residency applications. It checks whether you can communicate at an everyday A2 level, meaning simple conversations, basic questions, and understanding common situations.
The test covers reading, writing, listening, and a short speaking interaction with an examiner. It usually takes around two hours and is designed to be accessible for anyone who has been living in Portugal or studying the language at a beginner level. To pass, you need at least 55% overall, with a minimum score in each section.
CIPLE is administered by CAPLE, and you can take it at approved centers in Portugal or abroad. Most applicants find it straightforward as long as they’ve had some contact with the language in daily life. If you’d like, I can help you prepare or share common exam topics.
Who Must Take the Portuguese Citizenship Language Test?
Anyone applying for Portuguese citizenship through naturalization must take the CIPLE A2 Portuguese language test unless they already qualify for an exemption.
Most commonly, it applies to:
- Foreign residents applying for citizenship after the standard residency period (usually five years).
- Spouses or partners of Portuguese citizens applying through marriage when they need to show integration into Portuguese society.
- Children of foreign parents born abroad who are applying for citizenship as adults and need to demonstrate basic language ability.
Are Children Required to Take the Portuguese Language Exam?
In many cases, children under the age of 18 may be exempt from taking the Portuguese language exam. This often applies to minors who are enrolled in school, as their educational environment can demonstrate language integration.
Instead of sitting the exam, the school may provide a written declaration confirming the child’s Portuguese language proficiency. This declaration must be submitted together with the application and should clearly state that the child has sufficient knowledge of Portuguese for their age and level of schooling.
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The Portuguese Citizenship Language Exam
The Structure of the CIPLE Exam
The CIPLE A2 Portuguese exam has a duration of approximately 2 hours and comprises three distinct sections:
Oral Comprehension (30%)
This 30-minute section evaluates how well you understand simple spoken Portuguese—basic sentences, short dialogues, and everyday interactions.
Reading and Writing (45%)
Over about 90 minutes, you read straightforward texts like short articles or messages and answer related questions. You’ll also write a brief, simple text using common vocabulary and basic structures.
Oral Expression (25%)
In a 15-minute conversation, you use everyday phrases to speak about familiar topics and respond to visual prompts.
Required Documents for the CIPLE exam
To gain admission to the examination, it is imperative that you have your identification documents readily available. This includes your passport, ID card, or residence permit, which serve as essential proof of your identity and authorization to participate in the exam.
It’s important to ensure that you have these documents with you on the day of the examination to facilitate a smooth and efficient process. Failure to present the requires identification may result in examination-related complications, so meticulous preparation is key.
Cost of the Portuguese Language Test for Citizenship
Participation in the Portuguese exam entails a fee of €75, which is a necessary component of the process. To ensure your registration for the exam, it is imperative that this fee is settled at least 24 hours in advance of the examination date.
This financial commitment is an essential aspect of the examination procedure, and timely payment is crucial to avoid any complications or delays in your exam registration.
How Can I Prepare for the CIPLE exam?
Preparation for the CIPLE (A2) exam, also known as “EU citizenship language test Portugal” is very achievable with the right approach. The best place to start is CAPLE’s official website, where you can find information about the exam format, sample tests, and recommended study materials. Many candidates also benefit from enrolling in Portuguese language classes, either in person or online, especially those designed specifically for A2-level learners.
When studying, focus on basic vocabulary, everyday situations, and simple grammar structures. The exam is practical rather than academic, so being comfortable with daily conversations, common expressions, reading short texts, and writing simple sentences is key. Regular practice with mock exams can help build confidence and familiarity with the test structure.
Is the CIPLE Exam Mandatory?
According to the Portuguese government, there are alternative documents you can use to prove sufficient knowledge of Portuguese instead of the CIPLE exam. These may include:
- A qualification certificate from a Portuguese public or private educational institution
- A certificate showing you passed a recognized Portuguese language test
- A certificate of a Portuguese language course with a minimum of 150 hours
How Long Does it Take to Receive the CIPLE Certificate?
The process of receiving your certificate typically spans a timeframe of approximately 4 to 6 weeks following the examination. During this period, the necessary procedures for evaluating your performance and generating the certification are carried out.
To check your examination results, you can generally access them through an official website (check here). While waiting, it’s recommend to keep an eye on the designate platform, ensuring that you have easy access to your results once they become available.
For more videos about investing or moving to Portugal, explore our YouTube channel here: YouTube Channel Portugal Residency Advisors.
CIPLE Exam Locations: Where to Find CIPLE Certification Center?
At the moment, there are around 20 CAPLE-certified Portuguese language centers located throughout Portugal, including the islands. These centers are responsible for administering the official Portuguese proficiency exams, such as the CIPLE, and they provide learners with the support and resources needed to prepare for these assessments.
If you want to locate the CAPLE center closest to you, you can search directly on the official CAPLE website.
CIPLE Exam Dates
The CIPLE (A2) Portuguese language exam is offered several times a year by CAPLE (University of Lisbon) at accredited exam centres in Portugal and abroad. Exam sessions follow a fixed annual calendar, but exact dates and locations vary by centre, and places often fill up quickly. For this reason, it’s important to plan ahead and register as soon as enrolment opens.
Below is a general overview of when CIPLE exams are usually held each year.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who is exempt from taking the Portuguese language exam?
Individuals aged 60 or above, individuals with mental disabilities, illiterate individuals, or those dealing with severe illness may qualify for an exemption from this requirement. Additionally, children under the age of 10 and individuals with special needs have the option to request test accommodations tailored to their specific requirements.
Is the CIPLE Exam Difficult?
As an A2-level examination, the Portuguese citizenship language test is generally considered to be of moderate difficulty. Its primary aim is to assess candidates’ competence in handling basic, day-to-day communication requirements. Consequently, both the language used in the instructions and sample texts and the language expected from applicants are characterized by straightforward grammar and essential vocabulary.
How is the CIPLE exam structured?
The CIPLE exam is divided into three sections: Listening, Reading and Writing, and Speaking. Each section is designed to assess different aspects of your Portuguese language proficiency, focusing on basic, everyday communication.
What is the passing score for the CIPLE exam?
To pass the CIPLE exam, candidates must achieve a minimum overall score of 55% across all sections. It’s essential to perform reasonably well in each component to meet the requirement.
Can the CIPLE exam be taken online?
No. The CIPLE exam must be taken in person at an accredited CAPLE test center; there is no online exam. However, you can skip the exam by completing an approved 150-hour Portuguese language course, which is accepted as an alternative for meeting the language requirement.
How often is the CIPLE exam conducted?
The CIPLE exam is typically conducted multiple times a year at authorized testing centers. Availability varies by location, so it’s advisable to register well in advance.
How difficult is the Portuguese language test for citizenship?
The Portuguese language test for citizenship (CIPLE – A2 level) is considered manageable, even for beginners. It focuses on basic, everyday Portuguese—simple conversations, common vocabulary, short texts, and basic grammar. You’re not expected to be fluent. With a few months of study or a structured course, most applicants pass without difficulty.
Can I move to Portugal if I don’t speak Portuguese?
Yes. You can absolutely move to Portugal without speaking Portuguese, especially in larger cities where English is widely spoken. However, learning at least basic Portuguese over time is highly recommended—it makes daily life easier, helps with integration, and is required later if you plan to apply for permanent residence or citizenship.
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