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If you’re planning to move to Portugal and seeking permanent Portuguese residency, familiarizing yourself with the different visa options and residency requirements is essential.
If you are determined to move to Portugal and settle there with permanent Portuguese residency, you would first want to know the different types of visas available and residency regulations.
This article will give you in-depth coverage on how to get your residency in Portugal while detailing all the steps involved, providing critical legal requirements for a smooth transition to your new place.
Portugal Immigration Requirements
Portugal’s immigration rules depend mainly on whether you are an EU citizen or a non-EU national, as the residency process is very different for each group.
EU and EFTA Citizens
Citizens from the European Union and EFTA countries benefit from free movement rights within the EU, making relocation to Portugal relatively straightforward.
In most cases, EU citizens can enter Portugal without a visa and stay for up to 90 days without any formal registration. If they plan to remain in Portugal longer, they must apply for the CRUE residency certificate through the local Town Hall.
After 5 years of legal residence in Portugal, EU citizens may become eligible for permanent residency.
If you are an EU citizen planning to relocate, you may also want to read our guide on how to get residency in Portugal for EU citizens.
Non-EU/EFTA citizens
Non-EU nationals who plan to live in Portugal for more than 90 days generally need to obtain a residency visa before moving to the country.
The process usually starts with a visa application at the Portuguese consulate in the applicant’s country of residence. After arriving in Portugal, the visa is later converted into a residence permit through AIMA.
Citizens from countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and Japan can still enter Portugal visa-free for short stays as tourists. However, a proper residency visa is still required for long-term residence, work, retirement, or relocation purposes.
Portugal Visa Types
Portugal visas fall into three main categories.
| Visa Type | Duration | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Short Stay (Schengen) | Up to 90 days | Tourism, business visits |
| Temporary Stay Visa | Up to 1 year | Temporary work or study |
| Residency Visa | Over 1 year | Long-term relocation |
Portuguese Residency for Non-EU Nationals
Securing Portuguese residency is an excellent gateway to enjoying the incredible lifestyle, culture, and opportunities that Portugal has to offer. Whether you’re drawn to the country for its mild climate, affordable cost of living, safety, or vibrant communities, obtaining residency provides the freedom to live, work, and explore Portugal to its fullest.
Primary Residency Visa Options Overview
| Visa | Best For | Key Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| D7 Visa | Retirees and individuals with passive income | Minimum income of about €920 per month |
| Digital Nomad Visa | Remote workers employed by foreign companies | Minimum income of about €3,680 per month |
| D2 Visa | Entrepreneurs and business owners | Viable business plan or existing company |
| Golden Visa | Investors seeking residency through investment | Investment starting from €250,000–€500,000 |
| D3 Visa | Highly qualified professionals | Skilled job offer in Portugal |
| D4 Visa | International students | Acceptance from a Portuguese university |
| D1 Visa | Employees with a job contract | Formal job offer from a Portuguese employer |
| Startup Visa | Tech founders and innovative entrepreneurs | Approved innovative startup project |
Portugal D7 Visa
The Portugal D7 Visa, or the “Passive Visa,” is one of the best options for non-EU/EEA and Swiss citizens to obtain Portuguese residency, especially for pensioners or individuals owning stable passive revenues like pension, rental revenues, investments, or dividends.
As 2026, a minimum yearly average income of at least €11,040 is required from the primary applicant. However, these amounts increase proportionately with accompanying family members, and a copy of proof of accommodation has to be submitted.
The applicant must also reside in Portugal for six consecutive months per year or eight non-consecutive months during five years.
Portugal D8 Digital Nomad Visa
D8 Digital Nomad Visa is for remote workers employed by companies outside of Portugal. It allows individuals with a stable income through remote work, at least four times the minimum monthly salary in Portugal for 2026, set in €920. They have to prove their employment and declare their income to ensure enough income exists to meet the living costs in Portugal.
Temporary Stay Visa
Temporary Stay Visa is best suited for a short-term stay in Portugal and ideally suited for freelancers and entrepreneurs working on projects or participants in training sessions and workshops. It is ideal for those not looking for Portuguese residency but requiring an extended stay longer than a tourist visa would afford.
Residence Permit
If you will stay in Portugal for more than the period granted by the D8 Visa, then you must apply for a Residence Permit. The Portuguese residency Permit is critical to extend your stay legally. This is one of the ways that lead to applying for permanent Portuguese residency. It qualifies you for long-term Portuguese residency.
D2 Visa Portugal
The D2 Visa is specifically designed for entrepreneurs interested in launching or relocating their business ventures to Portugal. This visa offers a pathway to Portuguese residency for those who can contribute economically to the country through entrepreneurial activities.
Here’s a detailed look at the requirements and benefits of the D2 Visa:
Viability of the Business Plan
In Portugal, an applicant must have an articulated business plan showing the venture’s viability and financial potential. A written paper should represent a market study, business model, projections, and a rational evaluation of positive economic influence by succeeding in adhering to local regulation rules. This plan must show how the business will generate revenue and contribute to Portugal’s economy.
Sufficient Capital
To get a D2 visa, you must be able to prove that you have the capital you need to start and support your own company until it is successful and profitable. Calculating the startup costs includes licensing fees and equipment as well as operational costs such as salary and rent and holding funds at times of lower revenues.
Pathway to Permanent Residency
Permanent Portuguese residency can be obtained after five years of uninterrupted and legal stay in Portugal with a D2 visa. To qualify for permanent residency, certain conditions must be met:
- You cannot be absent from Portugal for a period not exceeding six consecutive months or eight non-consecutive months over five years
- Your business must be viable and operational
- Your business must have a positive impact on the Portuguese economy
- You must show integration into the community through proficiency in the dominant language and your involvement in local activities.
Portugal Golden Visa
Among the residency pathways offered to non-EU citizens, there is probably less in demand than Portugal’s Golden Visa.
It accelerates the mechanism through which people acquire residency in Portugal by investing severe money in any sector of the Portuguese economy. Here is a closer look at how a Golden Visa may lead further to residency and, eventually, permanent Portuguese residency.
- Investment Funds: Investing at least €500,000 in qualified Portuguese investment funds.
- Cultural Heritage: Contributing at least €250,000 to conserving Portugal’s cultural heritage.
- Scientific Research: Investing at least €500,000 in Portuguese scientific research institutions.
- Job Creation: Creating at least ten jobs in Portugal (eight in low-density areas).
- Business Investment: Investing a minimum of €500,000 in Portuguese businesses, creating at least five full-time jobs for three years.
Family Reunion Visa Portugal
The Family Reunion Visa Portugal is created to consolidate family ties. It is for those who already reside in Portugal and want their spouse, children, or dependent parents in Portugal to reside.
This visa is significant for maintaining family ties and fostering the social integration of residents into Portuguese society. In order to file an application for family reunification, one has to demonstrate sufficient stable income and proper accommodation for all the members of the family who are planning to join the main applicant.
Once selected, you can ensure that their family members have the same advantages and rights at their workplaces, including health care and education, thus facilitating easy integration and meeting Portugal PR requirements.
Portugal secured 34th place in the CEO World Magazine 2024 survey of the best-performing education systems, surpassing Italy, Spain, and Malta, which makes it desirable for immigrants.
Portugal D3 Visa for Highly Qualified Individuals
The D3 Visa in Portugal is for those highly skilled whose talents are needed in the Portuguese labour force. For eligibility, an applicant should hold a recognized degree and professional certification and an offer of employment from a Portuguese employer.
This visa is granted to individuals whose skills benefit Portugal’s economic growth. Therefore, this visa is provided to a relevant professional talent that enhances the local workforce and supports Portugal’s continually evolving development plans.
Portugal Student Visa
The Portugal Student Visa is for those students who have decided to come to Portugal and pursue academic studies. For eligibility, proof of admission from the institution will be required.
Applicants will also have to prove financial support to ensure that tuition and living costs, among other expenses, will be covered. Although this visa is not made to acquire permanent residency, it can lead to PR depending upon the time spent studying there.
According to QS World University Rankings, Eight Portuguese universities ranks in the best world universities.
Get In Touch With a Portugal Immigration Specialist
Portugal Residency Advisors® has assisted numerous international families in successfully relocating to Portugal and securing residency. Discover how our trusted, all-in-one solution makes your move simple and successful.
Portugal Work Visa
Portugal work visa is designed for non-EU people who receive a job offer from a Portuguese employer. As far as this visa is concerned, that particular employer needs to explain why another Portuguese or EU citizen will not fill that job, highlighting the specific skills or qualifications of the non-EU candidate.
This visa would allow its holders to stay and work in Portugal and contribute to filling some skills shortage gaps. At the same time, this visa might serve as a stepping stone to acquiring Portuguese residency over time.
Portugal has labor shortages in 31 occupations, highlighting the most in-demand professions and providing valuable insights for aspiring expats seeking a Portuguese Work Visa.
Startup Visa Portugal
The Startup Visa Portugal is designed to encourage entrepreneurs worldwide to establish innovative startups in Portugal under the guidance of IAPMEI, the Portuguese authority responsible for the initial approval of the project. The best applicants for the visa application would be the people who can provide evidence that the proposed business idea does, indeed, have a potential economic impact on the market of Portugal.
This visa will enable entrepreneurs to expand their business in an environment that is not ‘hostile’ to them and serve as a basis for claims of Portuguese residency.
In Portugal, entrepreneurs can readily fulfill the requirements for permanent Portuguese residency over time by expanding operations and contributing to the economy, leading to permanent Portuguese residency being established through PR requirements in Portugal.
Portugal Job Seeker Visa
This unique visa allows qualified professionals with previous work experience to enter Portugal for job-seeking purposes for a specific period. The Portugal Job Seeker Visa benefits those seeking to explore direct employment opportunities in the local Portuguese job market.
This visa is considered a fundamental step toward Portuguese residency. After securing employment, applicants may later apply for a residence permit, which can ultimately lead to fulfilling the legal requirements for long-term residency in Portugal.
What are the Benefits of Portuguese Residency
Mobility
Having a Portuguese residency permit will increase your mobility, and you can move freely within the Schengen Area. It allows the residents to travel across many European countries without additional visas. This makes it a perfect option for people who want to explore Europe for business or leisure.
Live, Work, Study
A residency permit is issued to the inhabitants to allow them to stay, work, or study in Portugal and provide them with rights similar to those of Portuguese citizens. For them, employment, health services, and educational facilities are available for their complete integration into Portuguese society.
Healthcare in Portugal
The quality of life for residents holding a Portuguese residency permit is increased through access to the healthcare system (SNS). The healthcare system is popularly known to be of good quality and accessible, contributing significantly toward an overall quality of life in Portugal.
Path to Citizenship
A Portuguese residency permit holder may apply for permanent Portuguese residency after living for five years as a legal residence. This is crucial for those looking to obtain permanent residence after meeting specific Portuguese permanent residency requirements, such as language proficiency in the local language and a clean record in legal matters.
Family Reunion
The residency permit also ensures family reunification, where close relatives of the licence holder can join them in Portugal. Such an objective is beneficial in keeping families together, with the enhancement of social support systems when new residents settle in Portugal.
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Application Process for the Portuguese visa
Here’s how you can get your Portugal Visa:
NIF and Bank Account
First, you must obtain a Portuguese tax number called NIF-Número de Identificação Fiscal. You will also need that for all sorts of administrative requirements in Portugal, including opening a local bank account. These steps are crucial in proving your intention to establish a fiscal and financial presence in Portuguese territory.
Secure Your Accommodation
Next, you will need to arrange suitable housing in Portugal. It is necessary to have accommodation ready to show that you have a place to stay when you arrive in Portugal. It could be your house or even a rental agreement. Having a fixed address will be necessary for the visa and ensuring you integrate well into life in Portugal.
Submit Your Visa Application
Having all your financial and housing details sorted out, you can now finish applying for your visa. This application and the necessary documents must be submitted to the Portuguese consulate or embassy in your home country.
Apply for a Portuguese Residency Permit in Portugal
Once your visa is approved and you have arrived in Portugal, you can apply for a Portuguese residency permit at the local branch of the Portuguese Immigration Authorities (AIMA). A residence permit will let you live, work, and even study in Portugal and eventually fulfill all requirements for permanent residency in Portugal.
Documents Requirements for Portuguese Visa
The standard documents required for a Portuguese visa include:
- Application Form
- Your Valid Passport
- Two Recent Passport-Size Photos
- Criminal Record Certificate
- Valid Travel Insurance, Including Medical Coverage and Repatriation
- Documentary Evidence of Accommodation in Portugal
- Proof of Sufficient Means as Stipulated by Law
- Declaration with the Reasons for Requesting Portuguese Residency
Processing Time of Portugal Visa
Step 1: Visa Application Submission at Portuguese Embassy
The processing time for a visa application in Portuguese embassies is generally between 30 and 60 days. This timeframe is for thoroughly reviewing and processing all the documents submitted with your application.
Step 2: Portugal Visa Approval
Once the residency visa is approved, it’s issued with a validity of four months. Therefore, you should plan all your travels to come to Portugal and complete the remaining procedures.
Step 3: Travel to Portugal and Apply for a Resident Permit
Once you have entered the country, you will have up to 120 days to apply for a Portuguese residency permit. This stage is vital for securing your long-term stay and legal status.
Step 4: Residency Permit Approval for 2 Years
The first Portuguese residency permit is granted for two years, which can be renewed. After issuance, it takes about 90 working days to get an evaluation of your eligibility and documentation for approval.
How much does a visa to Portugal cost
Cost of the Visa to Portugal
The cost of the submission fee on your application for an entry visa at the consulate is €80. This will cover the cost of processing your initial visa application, payable at submission time.
Cost of the Resident Permit
The cost of submitting your resident permit from AIMA (Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum), which is the new agency responsible for the reception, integration and asylum of migrants since 29 October 2023 in Portugal, is €170. The fee is required for processing and issuance of your Portuguese residency permit, allowing you to stay in Portugal legally.
Portuguese Citizenship Through Residency
Foreign nationals who maintain legal residency in Portugal may eventually become eligible to apply for Portuguese citizenship.
Under the current nationality framework, most applicants may apply after 10 years of legal residence in Portugal, while citizens of CPLP Portuguese-speaking countries may become eligible after 7 years.
Applicants must also meet additional requirements, including:
- Basic Portuguese language knowledge (A2 level)
- Clean criminal record
- Proof of legal residency in Portugal
Portuguese citizenship grants full European Union rights, including the ability to live, work, and study freely across EU member states.
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All-in-One Solution
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Seamless Process
Technology helps us simplify the process and reduce paperwork for our clients. As customers ourselves, we understand how to deliver a smooth and efficient experience.
Your Questions Answered
Do I need a visa to move to Portugal?
It depends on your nationality. EU and EFTA citizens can move to Portugal without a visa and only need to register if staying longer than 90 days. Non-EU citizens must apply for a residency visa through a Portuguese consulate before relocating.
What are the main immigration visas in Portugal?
The most common residency visas include the D7 Visa for passive income, the Digital Nomad Visa for remote workers, the D2 Visa for entrepreneurs, the Golden Visa for investors, and the Student Visa for international students.
How long does it take to get residency in Portugal?
Visa processing typically takes 30 to 60 days, depending on the Portuguese consulate handling the application. After arriving in Portugal, applicants must attend an appointment with AIMA to receive their residence permit.
Can I bring my family when moving to Portugal?
Yes. Portugal allows family reunification, meaning spouses, children, and sometimes dependent parents can join the main applicant after residency is approved.
Can I work in Portugal with a residence permit?
Yes. Most residence permits allow you to work, start a business, or study in Portugal once your residency card is issued.
How long do I need to live in Portugal to apply for citizenship?
Currently, foreign residents may apply for Portuguese citizenship after five years of legal residency, provided they meet requirements such as language proficiency and clean criminal records..
What is the easiest way to immigrate to Portugal?
The easiest pathway depends on your profile. Retirees often choose the D7 Visa, remote workers may qualify for the Digital Nomad Visa, and investors may prefer the Golden Visa program.
Portugal offers a flexible immigration system with several visa pathways designed for different lifestyles and goals. Whether you are retiring, working remotely, starting a business, investing, or relocating with your family, there is usually a residency route that can support your move. The most important step is understanding which option matches your income, professional situation, and long-term plans in Portugal.
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